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Harold en Italie
''Harold en Italie,'' Symphonie en quatre parties avec un alto principal (English: ''Harold in Italy,'' Symphony in Four Parts with Viola Obbligato), Op. 16, is Hector Berlioz's second symphony, written in 1834.
==Creation==
Niccolò Paganini (1782–1840) encouraged Berlioz (1803–1869) to write ''Harold en Italie''. The two first met after a concert of Berlioz’s works conducted by Narcisse Girard on 22 December 1833, three years after the premiere of Berlioz’s ''Symphonie fantastique''. Paganini had acquired a superb viola, a Stradivarius—"But I have no suitable music. Would you like to write a solo for viola? You are the only one I can trust for this task."
Berlioz began "by writing a solo for viola, but one which involved the orchestra in such a way as not to reduce the effectiveness of the orchestral contribution." When Paganini saw the sketch of the allegro movement, with all the rests in the viola part, he told Berlioz it would not do, and that he expected to be playing continuously.〔(Berlioz Harold in Italy )〕 They then parted, with Paganini disappointed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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